The practice of slavery has been in existence since prehistoric times, although advancements in agriculture made it an institution in early diachronic times. Slaves were needed for various specialized functions (Nettels 98) in these societies and were obtained through raids or conquests of other people or within the society itself, when some(a) people sold themselves or their family members to pay debts or were enslaved as punishment for crimes (Nettels 98).
The first African slaves that came to America landed at Jamestown, Virginia, In 1619. The number of slaves imported to the colonies was relatively small at first. Not until the development of the plantation system in the southern colonies in the later half of the seventeenth century, did the importation of African slaves greatly increase.With the success of tobacco planting, African Slavery was legalized in Virginia and Maryland, becoming the foundation of the Southern agrarian economy . By the time of the American Revolution, about 22 percent of the measure population were African slaves, amounting to about 500,000 people.
The transportation of slaves from Africa to America was cognize as the Middle Passage. because it was the second, or middle, leg in the angulate trading routes linking Europe, Africa, and America.
As many as 20 million Africans were transported by ship. Since a slave could besold in America for twenty to 30 times the price in Africa, men, women, and children were crammed aboard vessels as tightly as possible to maximize profits. Diseases like measles and smallpox bypass rapidly, and about one slave in flipper perished before reaching the New public. Ship captains were known to micturate the sick overboard in order to prevent the spread of epidemics. The crews on slave ships also suffered a high destruction rate.Only a small proportion (less than 5 percent) of slaves carried to the New World were destined for mainland North America. The vast majority landed in Brazil or theWest Indies,...If you want to get a wide-cut essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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