Foundations Of Psychology

Foundations of Psychology
PSY/300

Foundations of Psychology
Psychology is an advanced study of human behavior, involving the sense and science. The last goal is to understand humanity; however, many proposals have been spurned while some agreed upon. Psychology has not been an loose subject to understand fully or comprehend. Debates started when psychology constituted a subject different than biology or philosophy. The conceive was to properly explain human behavior and the human mind. many another(prenominal) theories began to emerge, while others questioned the reliability and sources of the theorist. Many schools of thought have been created to hear and establish an understanding of the designs involved (Psychology, 2003).
Major Schools of Thought in Psychology
Structuralism is the first school of thought created that is the most general. The concept is to break gobble up the mental processes into the most basic concepts. succeeding(a) functionalism was created from the concept of structuralism; it was formed to create a reaction to structuralism. Behaviorism was the next concept created in the 1950s. Behaviorism was base upon the environment and how the external environment has power over native sources.



Behaviorism is also constructed of observable behavior, the theories involved included untainted conditioning and operant condition. Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis, which is the psychodynamic theory that addresses the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. Freud believed that there were three components that created the unconscious mind including the id, the ego, and the superego. succeeding(prenominal) theory developed was humanistic psychology, which was created from the theories of psychoanalysis and behaviorism. This theory was base upon individual growth, free will and self-actualization. Gestalt psychology was created in the fresh 19th century. The focus of Gestalt theory was to look at everything as a unified whole instead of breaking down thoughts into smaller...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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