Psychodynamic:
Sigmund Freud based his theory of psychodynamics with observations of his family, patients and himself. Freuds psychodynamic theory states that personality emerges during childhood during the psychosexual represents of development.
The five formats of psychosexual development are the oral stage, the anal stage, the phallic stage, the latency stage, and the genital stage. In each stage of development, the child gains sensual pleasure from a embark onicular part of their bodies and if a childs needs in a particular stage are met too much not met enough, the child batch become fixated. Fixation is an inability to progress normally from integrity stage into another. When the child becomes an adult, the fixation shows up as a tendency to focus on the needs that were over-met or under-met.
Psychosexual Stages of victimization:
Age         Stage         Area of pleasure         Result of fixation
Birth to Two         literal stage         The mouth         Over-met: dependency, gullibility, passivity, the need for a lot of attention.
Under-met: sarcasm, verbal aggression, cynicism
Two-Three         Anal stage         The anus         Over-met: (Anal-expulsive) untidy, destructive, dis pitchliness and cruelty.
Under-met: (Anal-retentive) excessively clean, orderly, organised, stubborn and stingy
Three - cinque         Phallic stage         The genitals         Guilt or anxiousness slightly sex
Five - Puberty         Latency Stage         Sexuality is unnoticeable         No fixations
Puberty         Genital stage         The genitals         No fixations
Humanistic:
In the human-centered view, people are responsible for their lives and actions and have the freedom and go away to change their attitudes.
Abraham Maslow argues that personality is determined by a pecking order of physiological, security, love and esteem needs to be achieved in order for the individual to reach self-actualisation. Self-actualisation is about realising your full potential and about being the best person you can be.
The highest rung on Abraham Maslows ladder of human motives is the need for self-actualization. Maslow said that human beings strive...
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