Sunday, April 14, 2013

Aggression-Discuss the Three Psychological Approaches According to Freud, Skinner and Rogers(Psychodynamic, Behaviourist and Humanistic Theories)

AGGRESSION

What is infringement? During my research, I have noted various definitions of hostility and have often found it to be coupled with violence. This world trait is so complex that it is difficult to pinpoint either one description, but I believe that for the purpose of this essay, this super loose term will have to suffice, as aggression is viewed differently according to the different approaches. Aggression - a replete(p) variety of acts that involve attack (The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology-Third Edition 2001)

In this essay, I will explain and evaluate three psychological approaches of aggression from Sigmund Freud, Burrhus F Skinner and Carl R Rogers.

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) ramp uped the psychoanalytical opening of the personality, whereby he divided it into layers; the unconscious, preconscious and the conscious. These represented different levels of awareness in our minds. He also described the personality as the id, which is fundamentally what we are innate(p) with and is where the basic sexual and aggressive drives re situation, the ego, which starts to develop as soon as interaction with the environment begins, and the superego, which represents the righteous aspect of humans according to societys standards and values.

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He believed that we are born with these inner feelings of aggression, which we use as a tool to nurse the things we want, but unfortunately, society restricts the use of this horrible behaviour for perspicuous reasons. The display of aggressive behaviour would cause us to drop love and respect ending in lowered self-esteem. In order to get through life without imposing this unaccepted behaviour upon society, we have in our superego, incorporated something called guilt, which in round makes us feel ashamed of this pushy, demanding insistence of gratification side of ourselves. However, this causes within us an eternal conflict that rages on through our...

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