Was the Anglo-American settlement in Texas from 1819 though 1836 an effort by individuals to create new opportunities for themselves or was such settlement an full part of the effort of the American government to wrest control of Texas from New Spain and Mexico?
James Long's Republic of Texas, the Republic of Fredonia, and Other steps toward Anglo-American Settlement in Texas
To most modern day Americans, the independent Republic of Fredonia is perceived somewhat vaguely as the lay for an old Gro
Tijerina, Andres. Teja?os and Texas low the Mexican Flag, 1821-1836. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M Press, 1994.
Evacuation of Texas and a ulterior prayer to the government in Mexico City held little appeal for Hayden Edwards and some of his American settlers. Edwards sought the assistance of Stephen Austin, but was rebuffed, as Austin contended that Edwards' actions had imperiled the position of all American settlers in Texas. Edwards and some of his followers then appealed for assistance to Americans everywhere. Additionally, based on the rather efforts of Dick Fields and John Hunter, Edwards established an alliance with the Cherokee Indians for joint support in seeking sovereignty from Mexico.
Mier y Teran, Manuel. 1830.
Quoted in Houston, Andrew Jackson. Texas Independence. Houston: The Anson Jones Press, 1938.
Harsh military government was imposed by the Mexicans in Texas, and this action led to further animosity between the Mexican government and the American settlers. Stephen Austin, who had long cooperated with and supported the Mexican government, warned the Mexicans that:
Gaining political control and physical possession of Texas, however, was a complex and questioning process, regardless of the relative simplicity of the objective and of the American rationalisation of the political justification of that objective. A variety of people were involved in the complex array of actions involved in the encyclopedism of Texas by the United States. Some of these activities were orchestrated by the American government or by supposedly independent people who were in fact closely associated with the American government. Many other activities that also were significant to the eventual acquisition of Texas by the United States, however, were the actions of individual seeking personal objectives, but seeking those objectives at bottom the context of the American mind set of the day seeming(a) destiny.
Blanco, Don Victor. 1825. Quoted in Houston, Andrew
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