Phineas Gages Head
railroad foreman, Phineas Gage, became one of the most famous people after a horrific accident at the construction of the Rutland and Burlington Railroad in force(p) Cavendish in Vermont. Studying Gages case has light-emitting diode to more questions about morality and judgment. And, if these are simply functions of the wiz, exactly where are they located and what do they do?
On the 13th of september 1848, Phineas Gage and his gang were excavating rocks to make flair for a railroad. While preparing the compact explosive, the tamping iron he was use gave off a spark and ignited the powder and the resulting hit sent the tamping straight through his result. John Harlow, a physician that attended to Gage at the scene said [The tamping iron] entered the cranium, locomote through the anterior left lobe of the cerebrum, and made its exit in the medial line, at the junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures, lacerating the longitudinal sinus, fracturing the parietal and frontal bones extensively, breaking up sizeable portions of the brain, and protruding the globe of the left eye from its socket, by most half its diameter. (Costandi, 2010). Amazingly, Gage survived this lethal blow through the head and was walking within minutes of the accident.
The lasting effects were in his personality.
By 1849, Gage was living a seemingly practice life. However, the people who were closest to him began to notice drastic changes in his behavior. He was regarded as one of the most efficient and hard works men, by his contractors, but could not be re-employed after the injury imputable to the changes. As mentioned by Constandi (2010), Harlow described Gages mental manifestations explaining how he had become so fitful, irreverent, indulging and self-serving that his friends and family said he was no longer Gage. unluckily for him, his social and emotional behavior was permanently altered due to brain damage.
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