Major Schools of Thought

Major schools of thought
Amber Daniels
Psy 300
November 13, 2012
Ausery Beauchamp

Major schools of thought
When psychology was first acknowledge as a separate discipline from Biology and Philosophy, is when we started looking for answers to explain the human caput and how it affects behavior. There seven major schools of thought in psychology, every(prenominal) who are attempting to answer this question. They all have their own thoughts and ideas on how the mind works and how to deal out behavior.
The first school of thought in psychology was Structuralism. The principal(prenominal) focus of structuralism is breaking down mental processes into littler more basic components. The theory was founded by Edward B Titcher and was mostly based on the writings of William Wunt. Titchener thought the purpose of psychology was to study the mind and consciousness. Today Structuralism is all scarcely extinct but you can still see it in some research.
Behaviorism was the major school of thought in the 1950s. Behaviorism says that all behavior can be explained by environmental cause and that internal forces have no cathexis on behavior. Observable behavior is the focus of behaviorism. Behaviorism is do up of theories of learning, such as Classical conditioning and operant conditioning.



Behaviorism combines Philosophy, Methodology and Theory.
The theory of Functionalism was formed as a reaction to Structuralism. The major contributors are John Dewey and Harvey Carr. Functionalists do non focus on mental processes but the role that the processes play. Functionalism was never recognized as a formal school of psychology.
analysis is a school of thought that looks at the influence of our unconscious mind to explain behavior. Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis thought that the mind was divided into three elements, the id, ego and super ego. Freud believed that childhood events could result to the mental functioning as adults.
Humanistic Psychology was develop as a response to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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