Monday, April 1, 2013

Greatest Challenges

Climate change and energy security be the superior challenges facing the world today. Climate change is causing ball-shaped warming, which is the increase in the average temperature on the earths surface, air and oceans. The eat of greenhouse gas emissions into our atmosphere, from human activities, such as ruin fossil fuels and deforestation have been a major part in their increase over the last 100 years.

naught security is vital for any developed economy. The OPEC member countries fancy approximately 75% of the worlds oil reserves (R). Many of these countries are politically unstable and they can control the price of oil. In the early years of this decade, the UK was a net exporter of gas and it is estimated that by 2020, they will only be able to meet about 40% of their oil and gas needs themselves(R). The UK needs to avoid its green house gas emissions and meet their energy demands without having to avow on other nations.

The Kyoto protocol was established to limit and lop the amount of green house gases released into the atmosphere. Industrialised countries, and those is transition to a market economy, which were called the Annex I countries have agreed to signal the agreement and reduce their emissions to a 1990s baseline (R).

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The UKs commitment down the stairs the protocol is to reduce their green house gas emissions by 12.5% of 1990 levels, by 2008-2012. This involves an 8% reduction in their C02 emissions, the main scram of global warming, over this time frame. Further aspirational targets are mickle out in the DTI Energy White Paper make in 2003, such as to reduce CO2 emissions by 80% by 2050 (R).

In 2002, the residential sector caused 27% of the UKs CO2 emissions, of which 82% of the energy was for space and water hotness (R). The proposals, as laid out by Gordon Brown in 2006 stated that within ten years, every new seat will be a zero-carbon home. The Code for sustainable Homes was introduced in 2007, the code rates the sustainability of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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