Socialization means the minors learning to participate in social roles. Hence, the main objects to be internalized by the barbarian are the social roles themselves. In order to practice any social role adequately, one must know the other social roles in the same social system. Hence the child must internalize the roles that he is expected to perform by himself and also the roles of the other individuals with whom he interact. In fact, the internalization of roles is to the highest degree the same thing as the growth of personality. At each stage of socialization, the child internalizes a system of roles, not just one role.
Socialization consists of four stages from infancy to adulthood. They are- (1) The oral stage, (2) The anal retentive stage, (3) The oedipal stage and (4) Adolescence.
1. The First Stage- The Oral Stage
The stage begins with the birth of the child and continues upto the completion of one year.
Before birth, the child remains in the mothers womb is in the foetal form and is warm and comfortable. At birth, the little infant must breathe himself, to be and he must be protected from cold, wet and other discomforts. For everything, the child cries a great deal. By means of crying, the child establishes its oral dependency. The child here develops some definite expectations about the victuals time. The child also learns to give signals for his felt needs. In this stage, the child is involved in himself and his mother. For the other members of the family, the child is little more(prenominal) than a possession. If the father or some other person is providing the proper care for the...If you want to get a ample essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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