Tuesday, November 20, 2012

What Does Literature Say About Crime Effects in the News?


Studies on the effect of annoyance news have typically been limited to the media forms of television and newspapers (Callanan, 2012). Further, the type of curse news analysed is principally confined to violent crime (Callanan, 2012) which is defined as including the criminal offense categories of homicide, assault, sexual assault, robbery and kidnapping (Australian Institute of Criminology, 2011). In this essay, the both major make of violent crime news place in the literature are examined. Firstly, the revere of crime is considered in the context of television and newspaper reporting of violent crime, followed by the perception of crime risk. It is concluded that the literature supports the view that media effects fear of crime levels, whereas there is no evidence of a blood between the media and perception of crime risk. The media’s depiction of violent crime is thought to lead to a fear of crime. The concept of the availability heuristic suggests this continuous film to crime stories through the media creates fear because the individual perceives crime rates to be higher(prenominal)(prenominal) than they actually are (Romer, Jamieson, & Aday, 2003). However, Weitzer and Kubrin (2004) found that it was not the exposure to crime stories that heightened good deal’s fear, but rather their principal(prenominal) source of news.

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Participants who recorded topical anesthetic television news as their most important source reported importantly higher levels of crime fear (Weitzer & Kubrin, 2004). Although there is a noteworthy relationship between media and fear in this circumstance, it is not to say that local television news is the only reason why people fear crime. Weitzer and Kubrin (2004) also found that people who lived in neighbourhoods with higher levels of violent crime and who sourced news from local television, reported significantly higher levels of fear than people who lived in lower crime areas. Another finding suggested that African-American members of the community feared crime more than white Americans because... If you want to get a full essay, distinguish it on our website: Orderessay



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