The Effects of Cocaine in Pregnant Women

Long-term effects remain unknown but may include neurosensory changes with hyperirritability, increased upkeep disorders, and poor shackle ability. Maternal neglect can solvent from this drug plague which may further influence attachment patterns and development. Thus the mother-infant relationship is vulnerable.

In a review of 23 articles, Johnson (2001) found that most studies showed that maternal substance misuse was think with detrimental impacts on the mother-child fundamental interaction, however six studies failed to confirm this effect. The prejudicial interaction was related to the degree of maternal substance abuse in three studies and it was related to the continuation of substance abuse postnatally in two studies.

Johnson (2001) reported examples of findings wh

Research has reported mixed results regarding effects on parent-child interactions of cocaine-abusing mothers.

A plain is needed to assist in the understanding of these divergent findings and conclusions regarding impacts of cocaine-use on mother-child interactions.

ich conflicted. Results from the study by Barabach, Glazer, and Norris (1992) showed that maternal perception and parent-infant interaction were vulnerable to cocaine-exposed couplets. The cocaine-abusing mothers were not as sensitive to infant-cues and the infants were less antiphonal and sent poor cues. These mothers failed to respond to infant cries of distress. However, results of another study showed that cocaine-using mothers were compared to non-abusers and there were no differences in mother-child interactions scores for the two groups at age 7-16 weeks. Statement of the Problem

Johnson, M.
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