German-Italian Alliance in WWII

In order to carry through this objective, Ger servicemany needed its own allies, so it magnanimously overlooked Italy's advantage of Ethiopia and joined forces with Italy, forming an alliance called "the axis vertebra" (Heinrichs & Heinrichs 1990, 5). As the leader of the Axis forces, Adolf Hitler made it clear that he would be the one do all of the decisions; consulting the Italians before acting was non part of his gamebook. In his novel Mein Kampf, Hitler stated, "There must be no legal age decisions, but only responsible persons . . . Surely every man go forth have advisers by his side, but the decision will be made by one man" (Wagner, Kennedy, Osborne, & Reyburn 2007, 225). This statement, linked with a nonher from the book-"Any alliance whose purpose is not the bearing to wage war is senseless and useless"-demonstrates Hitler's determination to apply Germany's alliance with Italy to further the war effort and to remain the decision-maker, not consulting Italy before acting. Within the scope of these 2 quotations, the cultural contest can be seen developing at its roots. Hitler's purpose and actions were strictly unilateral, an approach that never serves well in an alliance of two parties.

Jonathan Steinberg (2002, 15) points out that on September 1,

Heinrichs, Waldo, and Waldo H. Heinrichs. 1990. Threshold of struggle: Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II. New York: Oxford University Press.

The issue of ethics was most relevant in the divergent views of Italy and Germany toward the Jews. Whereas the Germans were brutally torturing and murdering the Jews by train carloads, the Italians present humanity toward them in spite of the war. Michaelis Meir (1960, 9) recalls the Fascist government's official stead toward the Jews as reflected in the phrase "The Jewish problem does not exist in Italy." Mussolini stated, "It is clear that there are substantial differences between Fascism and Naziism...We do not accept the Nazi racial theories, still less their juridical consequences" (Meir 1960, 13).

Michalczyk, John J. 1997. Resisters, Rescuers, and Refugees: Historical and honorable Issues. Latham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Lincoln, Abraham. 1858. A House Divided. http://www-management.wharton.upenn.edu/raff/documents/Feb08/A_House_Divided.pdf (accessed March 11, 2010).

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